BRASS BETEL BOX {பித்தளை வெற்றிலைப் பெட்டி]
The object in the image is a vintage brass betel box, also known as a paan daan or, in South India, a vettila chellam. These boxes were traditionally used to store and serve betel quids, a customary preparation chewed across South Asia. The box is typically made of brass or bronze and features multiple compartments for storing the various ingredients needed for paan, such as betel leaves, areca nuts, slaked lime, and sometimes tobacco. Serving paan has been an integral part of Indian culinary and social traditions for centuries. Authentic vintage chellams are considered rare collectibles today.
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BRASS KINDI
This is a traditional brass kindi, a type of pitcher or water vessel originating from Kerala, India. It is commonly used during Hindu religious ceremonies (Pooja) to dispense holy water. The unique spout design allows for controlled and precise pouring of water. Historically, a larger kindi was often kept at the entrance of a house for visitors to wash their feet or hands after meals. Today, it is still used in temple rituals and homes, and also serves as a traditional decorative item.
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BRASS MEASURING POT [முக்கணி மரக்கால்]
This is a traditional South Indian brass measuring pot known as a mukkani marakkal. It is used for measuring grains, specifically paddy and rice. This type of vessel (marakkal) has been traditionally used in South India as a standard capacity measure for various grains.
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RITUAL OIL LAMP [பூஜை விளக்கு ]
This is a traditional Indian Changalavottom (or Changalvetta) ritual oil lamp, typically made of bronze or brass. It is a heritage item from Kerala, India, traditionally used in temples or homes for religious purposes. It features a key-shaped diya (lamp) at the front and a deep oil well in the center. A small, peacock-headed spoon for pouring oil is often attached to the lamp by a chain, as seen in the image. The design allows the oil well to be refilled without extinguishing the flame, symbolizing an eternal light. Traditionally, it was used to light other lamps and was sometimes given to a bride upon marriage.
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KEROSENE LANTERN [ மண்ணெண்னெய் விளக்கு ]
The image displays an old, rustic kerosene lantern. These lanterns use a wick to draw up kerosene fuel by capillary action, which is then burned to provide light.
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KUTHU VILAKKU [குத்து விளக்கு ]
The object in the image is a traditional Kuthu Vilakku (or Nilavilakku), which is a type of brass or bronze oil lamp from South India. These lamps are widely used for daily prayers, festivals like Onam and Vishu, and various rituals and ceremonies in Kerala and Tamil Nadu homes and temples.
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IDIYAPPAM MAKER
This object is a traditional brass idiyappam maker, also known as a sevanazhi or murukku maker. It is a kitchen tool used in South India and other regions to make various snacks and dishes from dough.
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BRASS HOLY WATER POT
The image shows a vintage brass holy water pot, also known as a lota or sombu, handcrafted in South India. Traditionally used for holding and pouring water during Hindu rituals like puja and abhishekam.
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BRASS POT
The image shows a vintage brass or bronze pot, also known as a lota or kalash in Indian culture. These traditional vessels are often used for religious purposes, such as storing holy water, or as decorative items.
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BRASS GLASS
This is an antique or vintage-style brass vessel, often referred to as a brass glass, tumbler, pot, or small urn, featuring intricate floral engravings. Drinking from brass vessels is traditionally believed to have Ayurvedic health benefits, such as improving digestion.
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VINTAGE BRONZE KOOJA(POT)
This is a vintage bronze kooja (pot/urn). These vessels were traditionally used in South Indian culture to store and carry liquids like water or milk, or for religious rituals such as storing kumkum (vermilion).
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COIN COUNTING BOARD used in 1860’s [Donated by Prof D. Aby Regison Sylum, Dept.of computer science
This is a Travancore coin counting board, also known locally as alavupalaka. These boards were used in the historic Kingdom of Travancore (parts of modern Kerala and Tamil Nadu) to swiftly count large volumes of small local currency, specifically the silver chuckram or gold/silver fanam coins.
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BRASS ASHTRAY
The image displays an antique brass katordan, a small hinged box that can be used as an ashtray or a container for small items.
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METAL SNAP TRAP[எலிப் பொறி ]
This is a metal snap trap designed for catching rats or mice. This classic spring-loaded trap is an effective and reusable method for rodent control.
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WEIGHING SCALE[தராசு ]
This a traditional Indian balance scale, known as a tarazu, used for weighing goods.
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SPICE BOX[மசாலாப் பெட்டி ]
The image displays a vintage, hand-carved wooden box, likely a traditional Indian spice box or a Yoruba Ifa divination box. These items are often antique or vintage pieces, hand-crafted with carved designs. Similar traditional boxes were historically used in Indian village kitchens for storing spices.
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SUNNAMBU POT
The object in the image is a traditional vessel referred to as a sunnambu kalayam, which is used for storing lime paste.
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WOODEN PICKAXE
This is a vintage or traditional wooden pickaxe, a tool commonly used for mining, gardening, or general excavation.
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ARIVAL PETTI [அரிவாள் பெட்டி]
This object is a traditional tool called arival petti which translates to a "sickle box" or scabbard for a toddy tapper's knife. It is also known as panai yerum ubakaranam (palm climbing equipment). This handmade container, crafted from palm leaves or bark, is used by traditional toddy tappers in parts of India, such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu, to safely carry the sharp knife they use to make cuts in the palm inflorescence to collect sap (toddy or neera).
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KALAYAM [PALM CLIMPING EQUIPMENT]
This is a metal container used to collect palm sap or sap from the palm tree. To prevent the padanir from fermenting, lime is applied to the bottom of the pot.
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ANIMAL PARTS [யானை தந்தம், புலி பல்] donated by R.Jeyasingh I M.A History]
The image displays a collection of various animal remains, which appear to be bones, horns, and possibly teeth. Based on typical preservation and appearance, these are likely subfossils or modern animal parts rather than fully mineralized, ancient fossils.
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பழங்கால தட்டுகள் ( கி.பி 1950)
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PALM-LEAF MANUSCRIPTS [ஓலைச்சுவடி]
This is a collection of ancient palm-leaf manuscripts, which were used as writing materials in South and Southeast Asia dating back thousands of years. These manuscripts are made from dried and treated leaves of palms, such as the Palmyra or talipot palm.
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PALLANGUZHI [பல்லாங்குழி]
This wooden board is the South Indian traditional game called Pallanguzhi, Pallankuli, or Alagulimane. The number and configuration of the holes match those typical of a 14-pit version of this ancient strategy game. The primary goal is for a player to capture more seeds, shells, or pebbles (the playing pieces) than their opponent.
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WOODEN MALLET [மரச் சுத்தியல் ]
This item is a wooden mallet, which is a type of hammer with a large, soft head used in a variety of trades.
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SCALE WEIGHTS [தராசு கற்கள்]
These are vintage or antique cast iron mercantile scale weights, specifically "seer" weights used in India and South Asia. They were historically used with balance scales to measure goods in trade.
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CANDLE HOLDER
The object in the image is a candle holder base component or a similar small metal object with candle wax residue and rust. It features a central spike (or "pin") designed to secure a candle in place.
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RECORD PLAYER
The record player shown in the image is a vintage HMV Fiesta record player. HMV (His Master's Voice) produced a range of affordable and popular record players like the Fiesta and Calypso from the 1960s to the mid-1980.
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MILITARY FIELD TELEPHONE [இராணுவ கள தொலைபேசி]
The device in the image is a military field telephone. These types of phones are designed for robust communication in tactical or outdoor environments.
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CAMERA [புகைப்படக் கருவி]
The two vintage cameras in the image are likely Agfa Isoly or Click series cameras, known for their simple design and popularity in India during the mid-20th century. The camera on the right appears to be an Agfa Click III, which was widely used in Indian households from the 1960s to 1980s.
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GRINDING STONE [அரைக்கும் கல்]
The object in the image is a traditional stone mill, also known as an atta chakki or grinding stone. It is used to manually grind grains, spices, or herbs into flour or a paste.
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STORAGE POT
This large, traditional clay pot is a storage jar, often referred to as a kothi, matka, or ghara in various parts of India. These earthenware vessels have been used for centuries across different cultures for storing various goods.
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SPITTOON
This metal pot is an antique or vintage spittoon (cuspidor) or a traditional Indian vessel.
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BRASS SPITTOON
This object is a vintage or antique brass spittoon, also known by regional names such as kolambi in South India. While its original purpose was as a receptacle for spitting, especially for chewing tobacco or betel nut (paan).
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CONCH SHELL [சங்கு ஓடு]
The image displays a conch shell, which is called "sanku" (or more commonly, "shankh" or "shankhu") in several Indian languages. The object is a natural shell, likely from a large sea snail. It has a rough, pitted, and aged appearance, with colors ranging from beige to light brown and some reddish spots. The shell has a spiral shape, typical of gastropods, and a large opening (aperture) on one side. Conch shells, particularly those that spiral to the right (dakshinavarti shankh), hold significant religious and cultural importance in Hinduism and Buddhism, where they are used as trumpets during rituals and considered sacred objects.
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NUT CUTTERS [பாக்கு வெட்டி] [Presented by Jayakumar M.Phil]
The items in the image are vintage betel nut cutters (known as sarota, sudi, or adkitta) and a folding pocket knife. These traditional tools are used for slicing betel nuts.
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URN PIECES collected from Manimuttar [Presented by P.Jaya Chandran II M.A]
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JAR [ஜாடி]
This is an antique Chinese stoneware jar, likely a ginger jar. This type of jar, originating in China, was historically used to store commodities like ginger, wines, and other foods.
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BOWL [வட்டில்]
The object in the image is a bowl commonly referred to as a vattil. They are frequently used in religious functions, rituals (pooja), and ceremonies.
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BRASS VATTIL [வட்டில் (1940) [Donated by Rtd. Principal N. GNANADHAS]
The object you have pictured is a brass vattil or bowl, a traditional Indian vessel commonly used for religious ceremonies (pooja) or for serving food.
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TERRACOTTA VENTILATOR TILE [கூரை ஓடு]
This is a terracotta ventilator tile, also commonly referred to in certain regions as a smoke tile or a ventilation brick/block. It is an architectural element primarily used in roofing to allow for air circulation in the roof cavity or attic space.
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KEROSENE LANTERN [மண்ணெண்ணெய் விளக்கு]
This is a vintage, rusted hurricane-style kerosene lantern. Lanterns of this design were widely used from the mid-19th century until electrification, particularly for portable use, camping, and by railways due to their robust and reliable design. The glass chimney helps prevent the flame from being blown out and enhances the brightness and steadiness of the flame.
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KEROSENE OIL LAMP
This is an antique or vintage kerosene oil lamp, often referred to as a hurricane lantern or storm lamp. These types of lamps were essential for portable artificial light before widespread electrification and are now primarily used for decorative purposes or during power outages.
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TRIDENT [திரிசூலம்]
This is an antique iron trident, also known as a Trishul, a significant symbol in Hinduism.
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TERRACOTTA CLAY POT [களிமண் பானை]
This is a traditional terracotta clay pot, also known in some regions as a mitti ki handi or an amphora. Traditionally used for storing liquids like water, wine, or olive oil. Classic designs are still used for authentic slow-cooked cuisine, as the natural clay construction locks in moisture and nutrients.
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MIRACULOUS IMAGE OF JESUS
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STORAGE JAR [ஜாடி]
This item is a vintage or antique two-toned stoneware storage Jar. These types of durable, non-porous ceramic jars were widely used in kitchens before the advent of refrigeration for preserving and storing foods like butter, salted meats, and pickled vegetables.
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MORTAR AND PESTLE SET
The image shows a traditional mortar and pestle set made of stone. This kitchen tool is used for crushing and grinding various ingredients, such as herbs and spices.
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MEASURING VESSELS
The wooden objects in the image are likely traditional South Indian measuring vessels, often made of wood, brass, or iron, which were widely used for measuring grains and other food items before the introduction of the metric system.
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BRASS MEASURING POTS [பித்தளை உழக்கு]
These are traditional brass measuring pots, known as Padi Uzhakku or Changazhi in South India. These vessels were historically used to measure grains like rice, wheat, and pulses in traditional kitchens.
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STORAGE BOX
This is an antique wooden compartmentalized storage box or spice box. The small, varied compartments suggest it was designed to sort and store small items [cash and coins, tools or spices].
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COLLECTION OF VARIOUS POSTAGE STAMPS
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CURRENCY NOTES AND SMALL COINS
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TURKISH LIRA BANKNOTE
This is a former 50,000 Turkish lira banknote. This currency note is from the 7th Emission group, second issue, which circulated in Turkey during the 1990s. The note is no longer legal tender, as the currency was redenominated in 2005, removing six zeros to introduce the New Turkish Lira.
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SAUDI ARABIAN BANKNOTE
This is an old issue Saudi Arabian 1 Riyal banknote. This specific note is an older design, likely from an issue prior to the demonetization of older currency series in December 2016.
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EGYPT BANKNOTE
The image shows a fifty-cent banknote from Egypt.
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PALM LEAVES HAT
This is an Asian conical hat, also known regionally as a jaapi or kasa, made from woven bamboo and palm leaves.
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